Epsilon Archive for Student Projects

Abstract

Domestic cats (Felis catus) have established a significant presence around the globe, adapting to various environments and forming complex relationships with humans. Today, people keep cats for numerous reasons, including their roles as vermin hunters, pets, and companions. Research indicates that domestic cats in Africa can carry a range of pathogens, both species-specific and zoonotic diseases, which may pose health risks to both humans and animals.
This study investigates the health and welfare of domestic cats in the Mara North Conservancy and their relationship with the local community. The research, conducted in Mara Rianta and surrounddings, involved examining 48 cats and interviewing 100 households to evaluate cat health, care
practices and the community´s perceptions of these animals.
The findings indicate that domestic cats are integral to households, valued by 97% of respondents primarily for their pest control abilities. Most cats are allowed indoors, with 92% of households feeding them, often with milk, meat, or left-overs. However, the overall health of these cats is
concerning as approximately 75% had a body condition score (BCS) below 4, suggesting malnutrition or low body fat. Dental problems, such as missing or fractured teeth, were widespread.
Additionally, parasite infestations, including fleas, ticks, and lice, were common, affecting fur and skin conditions. None of the cats were neutered, and some queens were pregnant or lactating, which may contribute to health and population challenges.
The study highlights a gap in owner knowledge about cat health. Many respondents expressed uncertainty about how to care for sick cats, with the majority doing nothing and some resorting to home remedies. Issues such as malnutrition, parasitism, and inadequate healthcare may compromise cats' welfare.