Epsilon Archive for Student Projects

Abstract

Fishing in Älvkarleby is deeply embedded in the local culture, economy and identity, offering diverse cultural ecosystem services. It is a rich fishing destination where Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Sea trout (Salmo trutta) have shaped local traditions and tourism. However, challenges such as declining fishing stocks, hydroelectric dams and predation pressures threaten the sustainability of cultural ecosystem services, particularly recreational fishing. This study explores how fishers and stakeholders perceive cultural ecosystem services in Älvkarleby, the factors affecting them and potential management strategies to enhance their resilience.
A mixed-method approach was applied, combining a survey (N=99), participatory GIS mapping and stakeholder interviews. The survey captures perspectives on the cultural, recreational and ecological importance of fishing, while the GIS analysis identified spatial patterns of cultural ecosystem services and impact factors. Findings indicate that fishing and fishing areas remain highly valued, particularly for recreation, heritage and well-being. However, stakeholders expressed concerns about declining fish stocks, predation pressures and the conservation of wild fish populations. Mapping results highlight key areas where conservation, recreation and environmental pressures intersect, emphasizing the need for adaptive management.
The study underscores the value of integrating local knowledge and ecosystem-based management into fisheries governance. By prioritizing stakeholder participation, habitat restoration and sustainable fishing policies, Älvkarleby can preserve its fishing heritage while promoting long-term ecological and economic sustainability.