Epsilon Archive for Student Projects

Abstract

This study is a comprehensive presentation and overview of the ethical, social, legal, technological, and regulatory aspects surrounding New Genomic Techniques (NGTs) in agricultural biotechnology. NGTs such as CRISPR/Cas and TALENs are novel methods of genome editing that offer a more precise, efficient, and sustainable alternative to traditional genetic modification methods. However, they also pose complex ethical and regulatory challenges that require a nuanced and balanced approach. The thesis delves into the evolving regulatory landscape for NGTs, especially in the European Union, and compares global perspectives on GMOs and NGTs. Ethical considerations, such as biodiversity conservation, food safety, and socio-economic equity, are examined to understand how they influence policy development. The ethical matrix is used as a tool to evaluate and analyse various points of view and potential impacts. Furthermore, the research underscores the need for continuous investigation into the long-term environmental and socio-economic impacts of NGTs and proposes future research directions and recommendations. The main aim of this thesis is to contribute to informed and responsible policy making and public discourse, supporting the responsible development and use of NGTs in global agriculture.