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Lennartsson, Electra, 2024. Exploring Synergistic Effects of Soil Microorganisms in the Wheat Rhizosphere : evaluating the Role of Native Soil Bacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Fusarium Disease Suppression. Second cycle, A2E. Uppsala: SLU, Dept. of Crop Production Ecology

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Abstract

This thesis aimed to investigate the underlying processes of potential synergistic effects of native soil bacteria exhibiting plant growth-promoting traits and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in suppressing Fusarium Crown and Root Rot in spring wheat cultivars. Through greenhouse pot experiments, the efficacy of microbial interventions was evaluated. Despite encountering weaker results in terms of disease suppression than initially expected, this thesis still manages to show significant results with the introduction of AMF and a local microbial community provided by Hasta gård may have in terms of disease suppression. Specifically, observations in spring wheat cultivar Diskett align with existing literature as a promising cultivar in showcasing the positive effects AMF may have, and the synergy it could potentially establish below ground in terms of plant resilience challenged with fungal diseases. These results, however, should be approached with caution as more tests and replicates for statistical robustness are needed. They could potentially be used as a springboard for further studies in that direction in the pursuit of sustainable practices in the realm of beneficial soil bacteria and fungi acting as biocontrol agents.

Main title:Exploring Synergistic Effects of Soil Microorganisms in the Wheat Rhizosphere
Subtitle:evaluating the Role of Native Soil Bacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Fusarium Disease Suppression
Authors:Lennartsson, Electra
Supervisor:Berckx, Fede
Examiner:Friberg, Hanna
Series:UNSPECIFIED
Volume/Sequential designation:UNSPECIFIED
Year of Publication:2024
Level and depth descriptor:Second cycle, A2E
Student's programme affiliation:SM006 Plant Biology for Sustainable Production - Master's programme, 120.0hp
Supervising department:(NL, NJ) > Dept. of Crop Production Ecology
Keywords:Fusarium Crown Root Rot, plant growth promoting bacteria, native bacterial strains, Fusarium spp., spring wheat cultivars
URN:NBN:urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-19958
Permanent URL:
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-19958
Language:English
Deposited On:15 May 2024 07:54
Metadata Last Modified:16 May 2024 01:02

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