Epsilon Archive for Student Projects

Abstract

Community gardens have emerged as multifunctional spaces for fostering social cohesion and enhancing biodiversity as urbanization continues to alter social structures and environmental landscapes. This master thesis investigated their role in both social and ecological dimensions, particularly within the Swedish context.

The study combines both literature review and an online survey, reviewing existing literature on the topic and examine participants' social experiences and gardening practices in community gardens. The findings highlighted that community gardens significantly contribute to social cohesion by fostering neighbourhood relationships, strengthening social networks, product and skillssharing,collaboration and community engagement. Conceptualized as "third spaces," these gardens enhance place attachment and social capital, foster
belonging and social bonds across diverse groups. Additionally, community gardens play a critical role in promoting local biodiversity, from offering habitats
for pollinators, native and threatened species, nesting animals and insects, to further enhance people’s ecological awareness. The study categorised the common
types of community gardens in Sweden, and revealed a strong preference for sustainable gardening practices such as organic and permaculture, which further support ecological conservation. Participants also emphasized the need for climate adaptation strategies, urban planning integration, and municipal support to enhance the long-term sustainability of these spaces.

Recommendations included fostering inclusive management practices, expanding access to gardening spaces in low-income areas, and promoting biodiversity-friendly
gardening practices. These insights contribute to urban planning discussions, emphasizing the role of community gardens in shaping resilient and socially cohesive urban environments.