Epsilon Archive for Student Projects

Abstract

This study investigates the willingness of stakeholders in Chunya District, Tanzania, to adopt agroforestry as a land reclamation strategy in gold mining-affected areas. Mining activities in Chunya District have led to severe environmental degradation, including soil erosion, water contamination, and deforestation, which not only disrupt agriculture but also harm local biodiversity. Agroforestry, which integrates trees with crops or livestock, has been identified as a promising solution to restore soil fertility, mitigate erosion, enhance food security, and provide materials such as timber and fuelwood for the mining industry. By incorporating trees into agricultural landscapes, agroforestry can also reduce the pressure on natural forests, helping to avoid further deforestation and providing sustainable alternatives for timber, firewood and building materials used in mining industries. Despite its potential, agroforestry remains underutilized in Chunya District. The research employs a case study design and uses qualitative methods including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation. These methods were used to assess the attitudes of local farmers, community leaders, mining company representatives, and environmental experts toward adopting agroforestry for land reclamation. The findings reveal that 85% of stakeholders recognize the benefits of agroforestry, such as improved soil quality, enhanced water retention, increased agricultural productivity, diversified income sources, and the restoration of degraded land. However, several barriers hinder the widespread adoption of agroforestry in the area. The most significant obstacles are financial constraints, lack of technical knowledge, and limited institutional support. While agroforestry is seen as a long-term solution, many stakeholders are hesitant to invest due to high initial costs and insufficient funds and training. Furthermore, legal challenges related to land tenure and competing interests between farmers and mining companies complicate the implementation of agroforestry practices. Despite these challenges, the study highlights the potential of agroforestry to address both environmental and socio-economic issues. By integrating trees with agricultural practices, agroforestry can mitigate the adverse effects of mining, such as soil erosion and water pollution, while simultaneously providing local communities with food, timber, and other materials. For the mining industry, agroforestry can offer sustainable sources of timber and fuelwood, reducing the pressure on natural forests and promoting a more environmentally responsible approach to land use. Furthermore, agroforestry can enhance food security and improve livelihoods by diversifying income streams for local farmers. The study concludes that agroforestry offers a viable and multifaceted solution to the challenges posed by mining in Chunya District. To overcome the barriers to adoption, the research suggests the need for targeted policy frameworks, financial incentives, and capacity-building programs. By fostering collaboration between stakeholders, including mining companies, government agencies, and local communities, agroforestry can play a critical role in land reclamation, environmental restoration, and the long-term sustainability of Chunya District. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on agroforestry as an effective strategy for mitigating the environmental and social impacts of mining activities in Tanzania.