Epsilon Archive for Student Projects

Abstract

Ecotourism became in recent years a significant strategy for the African government in order
to manage resources and boost Africans´ local economies. However many local communities
remain underdeveloped, creating a challenge for sustainability and economic growth. The
adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been essential for addressing
environmental degradation and enhancing the quality of life in rural areas in the third world.
Specifically, ecotourism helps achieve SDGs 12.2 and 15.2, which focus on the sustainable
management of natural resources and the promotion of forest preservation.
Community-based ecotourism plays a vital role in biodiversity conservation by offering a
sustainable response to environmental and climatic challenges. This literature study
examines the intricate relationship between ecotourism and ecosystem preservation in Africa,
particularly in Kenya, highlighting one of the continent´s choices as a model for balancing
economic needs. Mass tourism has declined due to its exploitative nature, whereas
ecotourism emphasizes sustainable practices. Key elements of successful ecotourism
programs include local community involvement and empowerment. Responsible tourism
practices, such as low-impact accommodations and environmental education, can reduce the
ecological footprint of visitors. Africa's diverse ecosystems, from savannas to rainforests, are
home to unique species. Community-based ecotourism not only provides sustainable
livelihoods but also encourages the conservation of these ecosystems. By creating economic
incentives for biodiversity preservation, local communities become the guardians of their
natural heritage.