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Adhena, Mulata H., 2018. Genetic diversity of North Ethiopian indigenous sheep populations using mitochondrial DNA. Second cycle, A2E. Uppsala: SLU, Dept. of Animal Breeding and Genetics

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Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the haplotype variations and maternal origin of four sheep populations (Highland, Abergelle, Elle and Begait) of North Ethiopia. A 1088 bp of the mtDNA control region was amplified using specific primers and the polymerase chain reaction was performed. The PCR products were purified and sequenced. Control region of the 24 mtDNA samples was sequenced. For the haplotype diversity, 1088 bp of the d-loop region of the indigenous sheep populations was analysed. Whereas, to define the maternal origins, 517 bp of mtDNA D-loop region aligned to sequences of globally defined reference sequences was used. A total of 21 haplotypes were defined from 97 segregating sites. The number of segregating sites (s) were varied among the four sheep populations. The s value of Highland, Abergelle, Begait and Elle sheep populations were (75, 19, 22 and 16 respectively). Highland sheep population had higher number of haplotypes (13) than Abergelle, Begait and Elle (4, 3 and 3 respectively). The average number of nucleotide differences (Kt) is (13.11594). Highland, Begait and Elle sheep have higher haplotype diversity values (1) than Abergelle sheep (0.9). The nucleotide diversity (π) of Abergelle sheep also reveal the same tendency (0.0082), being lower than the π value of Elle, Begait and Highland (0.0106, 0.0146 and 0.0150, respectively). The AMOVA analysis indicates 29.78% variation explain variations among the 4 populations. The phylogenetic network analysis clustered the detected haplotypes into two haplogroups, haplogroup A and B which are separated by 13 mutational sites. The mismatch analysis shows the presence of a one-time demographic expansion. Having rich matrilines in those indigenous sheep populations is essential for future conservation and breeding programmes.

Main title:Genetic diversity of North Ethiopian indigenous sheep populations using mitochondrial DNA
Authors:Adhena, Mulata H.
Supervisor:Johansson, Anna Maria and Getinek, Mekuriaw Tarekegn and Bahir, Dar
Examiner:Strandberg, Erling
Series:Examensarbete / SLU, Institutionen för husdjursgenetik
Volume/Sequential designation:541
Year of Publication:2018
Level and depth descriptor:Second cycle, A2E
Student's programme affiliation:VM003 Animal Science - Master's Programme 120 HEC
Supervising department:(VH) > Dept. of Animal Breeding and Genetics
Keywords:sheep, mitochondria, Ethiopia
URN:NBN:urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-9900
Permanent URL:
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-9900
Subject. Use of subject categories until 2023-04-30.:Animal husbandry
Animal genetics and breeding
Language:English
Deposited On:18 Mar 2019 12:06
Metadata Last Modified:28 Jan 2020 00:15

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