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Olofsson, Agneta, 2005. Klövhälsa hos får : ur ett nationellt och internationellt perspektiv. SLU, Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231), Uppsala. Uppsala: SLU, Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231)

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Abstract

Lameness causes suffering and poor performance in sheep, as in other species. The cause of lameness often originates in problems of the claws. Many claw diseases of sheep are described in British and Australian research, but this field has previously not been of special concern in Sweden.
This graduate thesis contains the first claw health survey made on Swedish sheep. The chief objective was to give an overview of sheep claw diseases and to assess claw health in adult sheep. These were sheep slaughtered or deceased during October and part of November 2004. Although complete representativity for the entire population could not be established, it reflects the claw health status of adult sheep during autumn. In addition, herd visits were made in cases with lameness to assess commonly occurring acute claw diseases.
Overgrown claw horn and separation of the white line were common diseases in the survey, as were different forms of dermatitis of the interdigital cleft. Many of the observed diseases may not primarily cause lameness, but they weaken the natural resistance of the claw. It is of utmost importance to examine all sheep's feet regularly, in order to discover and treat potential claw health problems before they lead to serious disease. Interdigital phlegmon or foot rot may develop, if pathogenic bacteria are present.
Interdigital hyperplasia to the extent of a large growth was described in the survey. It is similar to the interdigital hyperplasia described in cattle. The cause is likely insanitary underfoot conditions, which lead to a cronic form of dermatitis and subsequently to hyperplasia.
During a herd visit in October 2004, foot rot was clinically diagnosed and later confirmed bacteriologically. This is a new disease in Sweden, caused by a mixed infection by Fusobacterium necrophorum and Dichelobacter nodosus.

Key words: lameness, sheep, foot health survey, case study, horn overgrowth, white line separation, interdigital dermatitis, foot rot, interdigital phlegmon, foot abscess.

Main title:Klövhälsa hos får
Subtitle:ur ett nationellt och internationellt perspektiv
Authors:Olofsson, Agneta
Supervisor:Bergsten, Christer
Examiner:UNSPECIFIED
Series:Examensarbete / Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Fakulteten för veterinärmedicin och husdjursvetenskap, Veterinärprogrammet
Volume/Sequential designation:2005:43
Year of Publication:2005
Level and depth descriptor:Other
Student's programme affiliation:3050A Veterinary Medicine Programme (admitted before July 1, 2007) 330 HEC
Supervising department:(VH) > Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231)
Keywords:hälta, får, klövhälsoinventering, fallstudie, förvuxenhet, klövspalteksem, klövspaltdermatit, fotröta, klövspaltinflammation, klövspaltflegmon, fotabscess, fotböld
URN:NBN:urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-7784
Permanent URL:
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-7784
Subject. Use of subject categories until 2023-04-30.:Miscellaneous animal disorders
Faculties > Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science
Language:Swedish
Deposited On:11 Sep 2017 14:47
Metadata Last Modified:12 Oct 2017 12:17

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